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Volume 128, Issue 5

November 2011

ISSN 0031-4005

EISSN 1098-4275

In this Issue

Pediatrics Perspectives
Articles
State-of-the-Art Review Article
Special Articles
Commentaries
Errata
From the American Academy of Pediatrics
Pediatrics Digest
Quality Reports
Case Reports
Letters to the Editor

Pediatrics Perspectives

Preparing Future Pediatricians: Making Time Count

Kenneth B. Roberts, MD; William V. Raszka, Jr, MD

Topics: internship and residency , schools, medical , students, medical , knowledge acquisition

Articles

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Series Initiation and Completion, 2008–2009

Christina G. Dorell, MD, MPH; David Yankey, CPH, MS; Tammy A. Santibanez, PhD; Lauri E. Markowitz, MD

Topics: human papilloma virus vaccine , vaccination , vaccines , human papillomavirus

Childhood Urinary Tract Infections as a Cause of Chronic Kidney Disease

Jarmo Salo, MD; Risto Ikäheimo, MD; Terhi Tapiainen, MD; Matti Uhari, MD

Topics: kidney failure, chronic , urinary tract infections

Alternative Vaccination Schedule Preferences Among Parents of Young Children

Amanda F. Dempsey, MD, PhD, MPH; Sarah Schaffer, MA; Dianne Singer, MPH; Amy Butchart, MPH; Matthew Davis, MD, MAPP ...

Topics: immunization schedule , vaccines , vaccination

Hypotonic Versus Isotonic Maintenance Fluids After Surgery for Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Karen Choong, MB; Steve Arora, MD; Ji Cheng, MSc; Forough Farrokhyar, PhD; Desigen Reddy, MD ...

Topics: hyponatremia , hypotonicity , premenstrual syndrome , sodium , adverse event

Profanity in Media Associated With Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Profanity Use and Aggression

Sarah M. Coyne, PhD; Laura A. Stockdale, MSc; David A. Nelson, PhD; Ashley Fraser, BSc

Topics: aggressive behavior , attitude

Impact of Early-Life Bisphenol A Exposure on Behavior and Executive Function in Children

Joe M. Braun, MSPH, PhD; Amy E. Kalkbrenner, MPH, PhD; Antonia M. Calafat, PhD; Kimberly Yolton, PhD; Xiaoyun Ye, PhD ...

Topics: bisphenol a , executive functioning , exposure , urinary tract , creatinine

Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adolescents Born Weighing <2000 Grams

Jennifer A. Pinto-Martin, PhD, MPH; Susan E. Levy, MD; Judith F. Feldman, PhD; John M. Lorenz, MD; Nigel Paneth, MD, MPH ...

Topics: autism diagnostic observation schedule , autism spectrum disorder , autistic disorder , low birth weight infant , young adult

Medical Home and Out-of-Pocket Medical Costs for Children With Special Health Care Needs

Shirley L. Porterfield, PhD; LeaAnne DeRigne, MSW, PhD

Topics: health care costs , income , insurance , medical home , coordination of care

Disparities in Provider Elicitation of Parents' Developmental Concerns for US Children

Alma D. Guerrero, MD, MPH; Michael A. Rodriguez, MD, MPH; Glenn Flores, MD

Topics: family-centered care , health disparity , hispanics or latinos , languages , medical home

Importance of Parent Talk on the Development of Preterm Infant Vocalizations

Melinda Caskey, MD; Bonnie Stephens, MD; Richard Tucker, BA; Betty Vohr, MD

Topics: infant, premature , languages , neonatal intensive care units , vocalization , infant vocalization

Shyness Versus Social Phobia in US Youth

Marcy Burstein, PhD; Leila Ameli-Grillon, BA; Kathleen R. Merikangas, PhD

Topics: shyness , social phobia

Effectiveness of a School Nurse–Delivered Smoking-Cessation Intervention for Adolescents

Lori Pbert, PhD; Susan Druker, MA; Joseph R. DiFranza, MD; Diane Gorak, RN, BSN, MEd; George Reed, PhD ...

Topics: counseling , smokers , smoking , smoking cessation

Correlates of Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior in US Preschool Children

Wonwoo Byun, MS; Marsha Dowda, DrPH; Russell R. Pate, PhD

Topics: lack of exercise , preschool child

Incidence and Descriptive Epidemiologic Features of Traumatic Brain Injury in King County, Washington

Thomas D. Koepsell, MD, MPH; Frederick P. Rivara, MD, MPH; Monica S. Vavilala, MD; Jin Wang, PhD; Nancy Temkin, PhD ...

Topics: traumatic brain injuries

Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes After Early Exposure to Anesthesia and Surgery

Randall P. Flick, MD, MPH; Slavica K. Katusic, MD; Robert C. Colligan, PhD; Robert T. Wilder, MD, PhD; Robert G. Voigt, MD ...

Supplementary data

Topics: anesthetics , exposure , health status , loeys-dietz syndrome , nerve degeneration

Effectiveness of Screening for Life-Threatening Chest Pain in Children

Susan F. Saleeb, MD; Wing Yi V. Li, BA; Shira Z. Warren, BA; James E. Lock, MD

Topics: chest pain , chief complaint , echocardiography , heart , heart diseases

Randomized Trial Comparing 3 Approaches to the Initial Respiratory Management of Preterm Neonates

Michael S. Dunn, MD, FRCPC; Joseph Kaempf, MD; Alan de Klerk, MBChB; Rose de Klerk, RNC; Maureen Reilly, RRT ...

Topics: chemical surfactants , extubation , infant, premature , mechanical ventilation , nasal continuous positive airway pressure

Reducing PICU Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections: 3-Year Results

Marlene R. Miller, MD, MSc; Matthew F. Niedner, MD; W. Charles Huskins, MD, MSc; Elizabeth Colantuoni, PhD; Gayane Yenokyan, MD, PhD ...

Topics: bloodstream infections , central line-associated bloodstream infection , central venous catheters , chlorhexidine , pediatric intensive care unit

Effectiveness of Pandemic H1N1 Vaccine Against Influenza-Related Hospitalization in Children

Rodica Gilca, MD, PhD; Geneviève Deceuninck, MD, MSc; Gaston De Serres, MD, PhD; Nicole Boulianne, MSc; Chantal Sauvageau, MD, MSc, FRCPC ...

Supplementary data

Topics: influenza , pandemics , swine influenza , vaccination , vaccines

Multicomponent Interventions to Enhance Influenza Vaccine Delivery to Adolescents

Lisa M. Gargano, PhD; Karen Pazol, PhD, MPH; Jessica M. Sales, PhD; Julia E. Painter, PhD, MPH; Christopher Morfaw, RN ...

Topics: influenza vaccines , vaccination , vaccines , vaccination coverage , influenza

Parents' Experiences With and Preferences for Immunization Reminder/Recall Technologies

Sarah J. Clark, MPH; Amy Butchart, MPH; Allison Kennedy, MPH; Kevin J. Dombkowski, DrPH

Topics: immunization , mental recall , technology , cell phones , telephone

Unnecessary Care for Bronchiolitis Decreases With Increasing Inpatient Prevalence of Bronchiolitis

William C. Van Cleve, MD, MPH; Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH

Topics: bronchiolitis , inpatients , length of stay

Clinical Impact of RT-PCR for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Infections: A Controlled Clinical Trial

Jérôme O. Wishaupt, MD; Anne Russcher, MD; Leo C. Smeets, MD, PhD; Florens G. A. Versteegh, MD, PhD; Nico G. Hartwig, MD, PhD

Topics: respiratory tract infections , reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction , polymerase chain reaction , length of stay , pathogenic organism

Hyperosmolar Dextrose Injection for Recalcitrant Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Gastón Andrés Topol, MD; Leandro Ariel Podesta, MD; Kenneth Dean Reeves, MD; Marcelo Francisco Raya, PT; Bradley Dean Fullerton, MD ...

Topics: glucose , osgood-schlatter disease , pain , lidocaine , knee region

Disability 3, 12, and 24 Months After Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children and Adolescents

Frederick P. Rivara, MD, MPH; Thomas D. Koepsell, MD, MPH; Jin Wang, PhD, MS; Nancy Temkin, PhD; Andrea Dorsch, PhD ...

Topics: arm injuries , disability , intracranial hemorrhages , traumatic brain injuries , traumatic brain injury, mild

Randomized Trial of a Hearing Conservation Intervention for Rural Students: Long-term Outcomes

Barbara Marlenga, PhD; James G. Linneman, BA; William Pickett, PhD; Douglas J. Wood, AuD; Steven R. Kirkhorn, MD, MPH ...

Topics: audiometry , hearing conservation , hearing loss, noise-induced , hearing protection , hearing loss

Age and Risks of FDA-Approved Long-Acting β₂-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists

Ann W. McMahon, MD, MS; Mark S. Levenson, PhD; Bradley W. McEvoy, DrPH; Andrew D. Mosholder, MD, MPH; Dianne Murphy, MD

Topics: agonists , asthma , intubation , long-acting inhaled beta-agonist

Estimating the Probability of Neonatal Early-Onset Infection on the Basis of Maternal Risk Factors

Karen M. Puopolo, MD, PhD; David Draper, PhD; Soora Wi, MPH; Thomas B. Newman, MD, MPH; John Zupancic, ScD, MD ...

Supplementary data

Topics: live birth , newborn , range of motion , sepsis , temperature

Parent Education by Maternity Nurses and Prevention of Abusive Head Trauma

Robin L. Altman, MD; Jennifer Canter, MD, MPH; Patricia A. Patrick, DrPH; Nancy Daley, RNC, BSN, MSN; Neelofar K. Butt, MD ...

Topics: craniocerebral trauma , tremor , shaken baby syndrome

Spread of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Large Tertiary NICU: Network Analysis

Alon Geva, MD, MPH; Sharon B. Wright, MD, MPH; Linda M. Baldini, RN; Jane A. Smallcomb, RN, MS; Charles Safran, MD ...

Topics: methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus , microbial colonization , mrsa colonization , neonatal intensive care units , nursing care

Inpatient Costs and Charges for Surgical Treatment of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Peter N. Dean, MD; Diane G. Hillman, DHA; Kimberly E. McHugh, MD; Howard P. Gutgesell, MD

Topics: heart transplantation , hypoplastic left heart syndrome , inpatients , palliative care , transplantation

Growth and Predictors of Growth Restraint in Moderately Preterm Children Aged 0 to 4 Years

Inger F. A. Bocca-Tjeertes, MD; Jorien M. Kerstjens, MD; Sijmen A. Reijneveld, MD, PhD; Andrea F. de Winter, PhD; Arend F. Bos, MD, PhD

Topics: infant, small for gestational age , smoking in pregnancy , weight gain , fertilization in vitro , sperm injections, intracytoplasmic

Hyperventilation in Pediatric Resuscitation: Performance in Simulated Pediatric Medical Emergencies

Julia M. Niebauer, MD; Marjorie Lee White, MD, MEd, MPPM; J. Lynn Zinkan, MPH, RN; Amber Q. Youngblood, BSN, RN; Nancy M. Tofil, MD, MEd

Topics: cardiopulmonary arrest , cardiopulmonary resuscitation , environmental air flow , hyperventilation , pediatric advanced life support

Use of an Internet Portal to Improve Community-Based Pediatric ADHD Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Jeffery N. Epstein, PhD; Joshua M. Langberg, PhD; Philip K. Lichtenstein, MD; Rebecca Kolb, MA; Mekibib Altaye, PhD ...

Topics: adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , internet , weight measurement scales

Stool Color Card Screening for Biliary Atresia

Jui-Ju Tseng, MD; Mei-Su Lai, MD, PhD; Ming-Chih Lin, MD; Yun-Ching Fu, MD, PhD

Supplementary data

Topics: biliary atresia , color , feces , taiwan , liver transplantation

Identification of Extremely Premature Infants at High Risk of Rehospitalization

Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD; Waldemar A. Carlo, MD; Scott A. McDonald, BS; Qing Yao, PhD; Abhik Das, PhD ...

Topics: patient readmission

Prevalence of Physical Health Problems Among Youth Entering Residential Treatment

Timothy D. Nelson, PhD; Tori R. Smith, BS; Ronald W. Thompson, PhD; Michael H. Epstein, EdD; Annette K. Griffith, PhD ...

Topics: physical health , residential treatment , asthma , interdisciplinary treatment approach , mental health

Natural History of Infantile G_M2 Gangliosidosis

Annette E. Bley, MD; Ourania A. Giannikopoulos, BA; Doug Hayden, MA; Kim Kubilus, BS; Cynthia J. Tifft, MD, PhD ...

Supplementary data

Topics: gangliosidoses , tay-sachs disease , hematopoietic stem cell transplantation , sandhoff disease

Extrapolation of Adult Data and Other Data in Pediatric Drug-Development Programs

Julia Dunne, MD, FRCP; William J. Rodriguez, MD, PhD; M. Dianne Murphy, MD; B. Nhi Beasley, PharmD; Gilbert J. Burckart, PharmD ...

Supplementary data

Topics: drug development , united states food and drug administration , romano-ward syndrome , surrogate endpoints

Influence of Birth Weight on Internalizing Traits Modulated by Serotonergic Genes

Birit F. P. Broekman, MA, MD; Yiong Huak Chan, PhD; Liang Goh, PhD; Daniel Fung, MBBS, MMed; Peter D. Gluckman, DsC, FMedSci, FRS ...

Topics: birth weight , fetal growth , genes , genotype , htr2a gene

State-of-the-Art Review Article

NIAID-Sponsored 2010 Guidelines for Managing Food Allergy: Applications in the Pediatric Population

A. Wesley Burks, MD; Stacie M. Jones, MD; Joshua A. Boyce, MD; Scott H. Sicherer, MD; Robert A. Wood, MD ...

Topics: anaphylaxis , food , food allergy , hypersensitivity , immunoglobulin e

Special Articles

When Parents Refuse a Septic Workup for a Newborn

Elizabeth Simpson, MD; Margaret Moon, MD, MPH; John D. Lantos, MD

Topics: antibiotic therapy , antibiotic therapy, intravenous , ethics, clinical , principles of law and justice , sepsis

Overlooked and Underserved: “Action Signs” for Identifying Children With Unmet Mental Health Needs

Peter S. Jensen, MD; Eliot Goldman, PhD; David Offord, MD; Elizabeth J. Costello, PhD; Robert Friedman, PhD ...

Topics: mental health , mental health services , mental disorders , datasets , diagnostic and statistical manual

Strategies for Implementing Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease

Alex R. Kemper, MD, MPH, MS; William T. Mahle, MD; Gerard R. Martin, MD; W. Carl Cooley, MD; Praveen Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD ...

Topics: congenital heart disease , oximetry, pulse , public health medicine , neonatal screening , false-positive results

Commentaries

Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Hyponatremia: Do We Have the Answers?

Michael L. Moritz, MD; Juan Carlos Ayus, MD

Topics: hyponatremia , hypotonicity

Denominators Do Matter: It's a Myth—Urinary Tract Infection Does Not Cause Chronic Kidney Disease

Jonathan C. Craig, MBChB, DCH, MMed(Clin Epi), PhD; Gabrielle J. Williams, BSc, MPH, PhD

Topics: kidney failure, chronic , urinary tract infections , misconceptions

The Pediatrician and Anesthesia Neurotoxicity

Robert K. Williams, MD

Topics: anesthetics , neurotoxicity syndromes , sedation procedure

The Road to Universal Pulse-Oximetry Screening: Are We There Yet?

Sandra Cuzzi, MD; Elizabeth Bradshaw, MSN, RN

Topics: oximetry, pulse

Errata

Baxter et al. Development and Validation of a Pictorial Nausea Rating Scale for Children. Pediatrics. 2011;127(6): e1542–e1549

Topics: nausea

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Clinical Practice Guideline

ADHD: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents

Subcommittee on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management

Supplementary data

Topics: adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Policy Statement

Adolescents and HIV Infection: The Pediatrician's Role in Promoting Routine Testing

Patricia J. Emmanuel, MD; Jaime Martinez, MD; Committee on Pediatric AIDS

Topics: hiv , hiv infections , hiv testing , counseling

Policy Statement

SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment

Rachel Y. Moon, MD; Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Topics: infant death , sleep , sudden infant death

Policy Statement

Media Use by Children Younger Than 2 Years

Ari Brown, MD; Council on Communications and Media

Topics: television , screen time

Clinical Report

Providing a Primary Care Medical Home for Children and Youth With Cerebral Palsy

Gregory S. Liptak, MD, MPH; Nancy A. Murphy, MD; the Council on Children With Disabilities

Topics: cerebral palsy , medical home , muscle spasticity , quadriplegia , hemiplegia

Policy Statement

Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for Pediatricians

Sharon J. L. Levy, MD; Patricia K. Kokotailo, MD; Committee on Substance Abuse

Topics: brief intervention , ethanol , substance abuse , substance use disorders , addictive behavior

Technical Report

SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment

Rachel Y. Moon, MD; Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Topics: sleep , sudden infant death

Pediatrics Digest

Pediatrics Digest

Topics: infant, premature , inpatients , traumatic brain injuries , vaccines , urinary tract infections

Quality Reports

Reducing Bloodstream Infections in Pediatric Rehabilitation Patients Receiving Parenteral Nutrition

Frank Vincent Castello, MD; Anne Maher, MS, CIC; Gregory Cable, PhD, MPA

Topics: bloodstream infections , central line-associated bloodstream infection , parenteral nutrition , rehabilitation , total parenteral nutrition

Improving the Rate of Preschool Vision Screening: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis

Alex R. Kemper, MD, MPH, MS; Anya Helfrich, MPA; Jennifer Talbot, MA, Ed; Nita Patel, OD, MPH; John E. Crews, DPA

Topics: preschools , vision screening , eye care , quality improvement , depth perception

Case Reports

Retinoblastoma in a Child After Normal Autorefraction and Traditional Vision Screening

Christopher B. Estopinal, BSc; Sean P. Donahue, MD, PhD; Gary N. Gitschlag, MD

Topics: red reflex , retinoblastoma , vision screening , strabismus , eye

Ceftriaxone-Induced Hemolysis in a Child With Lyme Arthritis: A Case for Antimicrobial Stewardship

Sarah R. Boggs, MD; Kenji M. Cunnion, MD, MPH; Reem H. Raafat, MD

Topics: ceftriaxone , hemolysis , lyme arthritis , antimicrobial stewardship

Ovarian Teratoma Mimicking Features of Juvenile Dermatomyositis in a Child

Maria Ibarra, MD; Pauline Chou, MD; Lauren M. Pachman, MD

Topics: biopsy of muscle , juvenile dermatomyositis , myositis , ovarian germ cell teratoma , teratoma

Influenza A/H1N1/09-10 Infections in a NICU During the 2009–2010 H1N1 Pandemic

Navin K. Vij, MD; Christopher C. Stryker, MD; Frank P. Esper, MD; Michael R. Jacobs, MD, PhD; Blanca E. Gonzalez, MD

Topics: influenza , influenza a virus, h1n1 subtype , influenzavirus a , neonatal intensive care units , pandemics

Duodenal Ulceration in a Patient With Celiac Disease and Plasminogen I Deficiency: Coincidence or Cofactors?

Gabor Veres, MD, PhD; Ilma Korponay-Szabó, MD, PhD; Erika Maka, MD; Tibor Glasz, MD, PhD; Petar Mamula, MD ...

Topics: celiac disease , duodenal ulcer , plasminogen , ulcer , fibrin

Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation Associated With an Endoglin Gene Mutation

Yoshiyuki Tsutsumi, MD; Rika Kosaki, MD, PhD; Yushi Itoh, MD; Keiko Tsukamoto, MD; Rumiko Matsuoka, MD, PhD ...

Topics: congenital abnormality , endoglin , mutation , vein of galen

Letters to the Editor

Regulatory Monitoring Is Not an Intervention; It Is Merely Information

Susan E. Burger, MHS, PhD, IBCLC

Topics: birth , breast feeding , extension , feeding difficulties , limb

In Reply

Miriam Labbok, MD, MPH, IBCLC; Kathleen A. Marinelli, MD, IBCLC; Melissa Bartick, MD, MSc; Gerald Calnen, MD; Lawrence M. Gartner, MD ...

Topics: breast feeding

In Reply

Lori Feldman-Winter, MD, MPH; Richard J. Schanler, MD; Arthur Eidelman, MD; Susan Landers, MD; Lawrence Noble, MD ...

Topics: breast feeding , infant formula , milk, human , obstetrics , prenatal care

In Reply

Valerie J. Flaherman, MD, MPH; Thomas B. Newman, MD, MPH

Topics: breast feeding , persons , objective (goal) , quality indicators

Pediatric Drug-Trial Recruitment: An Institutional Review Board Perspective

Alex Rakowsky, MD

Topics: incentives , institutional review board

In Reply

Carl Tishler, PhD; Natalie Staats Reiss, PhD

Topics: aspirin , chloramphenicol , diabetes mellitus , diabetes mellitus, type 2 , off-label use

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